Human Muscle Cell Types

Intercalated Disks

The opposing ends of cardiac muscle cells are separated by cross-bands called "intercalated disks." These bands are the result of elaborate junctions of membranes at the cell's boundary. They help to hold adjacent cells together and transmit the force of contraction from cell to cell. Intercellular junctions between the fused membranes of the intercalated disks allow diffusion of ions between the cells. This makes it possible for muscle impulses to travel rapidly from cell to cell.