Artificial Hip Replacement Prosthesis

Also called an "articular capsule", a joint capsule is a thin, fibrous sac containing fluid which encloses a joint. The fluid provides lubrication fior bone movement. An artificial or prosthetic hip is often used for fractures or severe arthritis. The acetabulum, a cup-shaped depression at the base of the hipbone (into which the ball-shaped head of the femur fits, forming a "ball and socket" joint), is drilled out and replaced with an artificial socket and the femoral prosthesis is similar in design to the femur with a head, a neck and a femoral component. The prosthesis is made of a metal alloy, usually titanium. Both prosthetic parts are held in place by a porous surface material allowing growth of bone into the prosthesis, or sometimes, by a special glue. It is not uncommon for an artificial hip to last up to fifteen years or longer.