Do you get excited when reading a good murder mystery? Does the idea of examining crime scenes through the careful collection of evidence get your heart racing? Do you love the television program CSI? Though the events portrayed in this popular series have been exaggerated, crime labs and forensic investigators are needed in today’s world.
To get started in a forensic science career you will need some background information and clear direction. Here is some helpful insight on how to become a forensic biologist.
- What are forensic biologists? Forensic biologists, or forensic science technicians, aid in the forensic investigation and analysis of items retrieved from a crime scene through the use of scientific methods. Data collection and investigation may take place in the field, laboratory or other crime scene locations.
Forensic biologists are forward thinkers, always looking for the problems, issues and solutions with an investigation. A critical trait to all successful forensic biologists is the ability to pay close attention to detail. A single mistake can cause compounding flaws in the investigation and cause evidence to be omitted in court proceedings. - How can you become a forensic biologist? The traditional route for this profession is acquiring a bachelor’s degree in the pure sciences. Chemistry, biology or forensic science are among the most common majors for a forensic biologist career. Two-year associate's degrees that specialize in training for forensic science are becoming more and more popular as less schooling is required. There are online and campus based programs that offer degrees in forensic science and technology. Students should only enroll in an accredited program no matter what institution they matriculate to.
Those who obtain an associate’s degree may be given entry-level technician or assistant jobs, while those who obtain a bachelor’s degree may be given the opportunity to become a professional level General Forensic Scientist upon entry into the workforce.
Though continuing education is very important and highly prized, especially for purposes of promotion, gaining hands-on experience is more important in this field. Entry-level forensic biologists may work under constant supervision initially, but as the professional gains more experience, they may slowly be promoted until they reach the position of Lab Supervisor. - What are the qualities of a good forensic biologist? A forensic biologist, also known as a forensic scientist, should have extensive knowledge of standard biology and science processes, since it is a common task to examine material evidence from a biological point of view. Knowledge of high-tech lab equipment usage to aid in investigations is required.
Apart from technical and subject matter acumen, other qualities necessary for a forensic biologist to succeed include the ability to present information clearly and accurately to both scientists and laypeople (that is, without having to use scientific jargon), and the ability to work with a team. Communication skills are a must in this career field. - What are the responsibilities of a forensic biologist? A forensic biologist is tasked with testing and analyzing tissue samples and substances (particularly blood, bodily fluids, bones and plant and animal remains); collecting and preserving evidence; interpreting lab findings; identifying and giving interpretations based on collected substances; and testifying as an expert witness during trials and hearings.
On further specialization, forensic biologists can become experts in DNA analysis, biological chemistry, forensic pathology and forensic botany. These specializations can be acquired through further studies from an accredited institution. Advanced study is typically received from a college or university that confers master’s and doctoral degrees. - What is the salary range and job outlook for forensic biologists? Due to the increasing advancement of procedures in criminal investigation, highly trained forensic biologists who work to interpret complex data are in high demand. Graduates who specialize in a niche of forensic biology and obtain extensive laboratory skills fare well for entry and mid-level employment.
The salary ranges from $39,539 to $55,527 annually, with the low end being entry level starting pay. Federal government and private sectors pay the most and offer opportunities for advancement.
Job growth is expected to be approximately 20% through 2018 making the career one of the fastest growing in the economy. Demand is projected to be driven by state and local government agencies that need to apply forensic science techniques to help solve crimes.
A forensic biologist is an exciting career that requires detailed reporting, critical thinking and a heart to solve some of the most mysterious crimes. By obtaining a forensic science degree from an accredited school (don't forget to consider online schools if you need a more flexible schedule), you can embark on a career in this exciting field.